结构体声明 Link to heading
结构体可以理解为多种类型的集合，是一种自己定义的复杂类型
package main
import "fmt"
type Stduent struct {
Name string
Age int16
Score int16
Address string
}
func main() {}
结构体使用 Link to heading
package main
import "fmt"
type Stduent struct {
Name string
Age int16
Score int16
Address string
}
func main() {
// 先声明再赋值
var norman Stduent
norman.Name = "norman"
norman.Age = 34
norman.Score = 99
// 声明并赋值
wangyu := Stduent{Name: "wangyu", Age: 23, Score: 89, Address: "上海市松江区"}
}
结构体的方法 Link to heading
一个结构体的专属方法，可以实现面向对象操作
package main
import "fmt"
type Stduent struct {
Name string
Age int16
Score int16
Address string
}
// 绑定Stduent的指针
func (e *Stduent) Show() {
fmt.Println("Name = ", e.Name)
fmt.Println("Age = ", e.Age)
fmt.Println("Score = ", e.Score)
fmt.Println("Address = ", e.Address)
}
func (e *Stduent) SetName(name string) {
e.Name = name
}
func (e *Stduent) SeAge(age int16) {
e.Age = age
}
func (e *Stduent) SetScore(score int16) {
e.Score = score
}
func (e *Stduent) SetAddress(address string) {
e.Address = address
}
func main() {
a := Stduent{Name: "wangyu", Age: 23, Score: 89, Address: "上海市松江区"}
a.Show()
a.Score = 100
a.Show()
}
面向对象继承 Link to heading
一个结构体继承另外一个的属性方法
package main
import "fmt"
type Human struct {
Name string
Sex string
Age int16
}
func (e *Human) Eat() {
fmt.Println("Human eat ...")
}
func (e *Human) Walk() {
fmt.Println("Human walk ...")
}
type SuperMan struct {
Human
Level int16
}
func (e *SuperMan) Fly() {
fmt.Println("SuperMan fly ...")
}
// 重定义夫类方法
func (e *SuperMan) Eat() {
fmt.Println("SuperMan eat ...")
}
func main() {
yu := SuperMan{Human{Name: "yu", Age: 34, Sex: "man"}, 44}
yu.Eat()
yu.Fly()
yu.Walk()
}